IGCSE (Year 10–11)
Full Cambridge IGCSE Geography specification
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Physical Geography
9 topics
Population Dynamics
Population growth, demographic transition model, population policies.
Migration IGCSE
Internal and international migration; impacts on source and destination.
Settlement Urbanisation
Urban growth, land use patterns, and urban challenges.
Natural Hazards
Tectonic and tropical hazards; prediction, prevention, preparation.
Ecosystems IGCSE
Tropical rainforests, coral reefs, food webs, ecosystem management.
Water Cycle
The hydrological cycle, drainage basins, and river discharge.
Rivers IGCSE
River processes, landforms, flooding, and flood management.
Coasts IGCSE
Coastal processes, landforms, sea-level change, coastal management.
Weather Climate IGCSE
Atmospheric processes, climate types, climate change causes and effects.
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Human Geography
5 topics
Economic Development
Development indicators, inequality, and development strategies.
Food Production
Agricultural systems, food security, and sustainable agriculture.
Industry
Location factors, industrial change, and globalisation of industry.
Tourism
Growth of tourism, benefits and problems, ecotourism.
Energy and Industry
Energy demand, energy mix, renewable energy development.
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Environmental Geography
2 topics
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Geographical Skills
1 topics